A good PCB layout for the UCC27424DR involves keeping the high-frequency switching nodes (e.g., SW and VIN) away from sensitive analog nodes, using a solid ground plane, and minimizing trace lengths and loops. TI provides a recommended layout in the application note SLUA623.
Proper thermal management involves providing a heat sink or thermal pad to the exposed pad of the QFN package, ensuring good thermal conductivity to the PCB, and keeping the device away from heat sources. TI recommends a thermal resistance of ≤10°C/W for the heat sink.
When selecting CIN, consider the voltage rating, capacitance value, and equivalent series resistance (ESR). A low-ESR capacitor with a voltage rating ≥ VIN(max) and a capacitance value ≥ 10µF is recommended. X5R or X7R ceramic capacitors are suitable options.
For COUT, choose a capacitor with a voltage rating ≥ VOUT(max), a capacitance value ≥ 10µF, and a low ESR. Consider the output voltage ripple and transient response requirements when selecting COUT. A low-ESR ceramic or polymer capacitor is recommended.
When selecting L, consider the inductance value, DC resistance, and saturation current. Choose an inductor with a high saturation current rating, low DC resistance, and an inductance value that meets the required output voltage and current requirements.