Texas Instruments recommends a 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane, and to keep the switching node (pin 3) away from sensitive analog circuits. Additionally, use a ferrite bead or a small inductor in series with the input capacitor to reduce high-frequency noise.
To ensure stability, make sure to follow the recommended component values and layout guidelines in the datasheet. Additionally, use a compensation network (R3, R4, C2) to stabilize the feedback loop, and ensure the output capacitor has a low ESR to prevent oscillation.
The UC1842J883B has an absolute maximum input voltage rating of 18V, but it's recommended to operate it within the specified input voltage range of 12V to 15V for optimal performance and reliability.
The UC1842J883B has an operating junction temperature range of -40°C to 125°C, but it's recommended to derate the output power and current at high temperatures to prevent overheating and ensure reliability.
Use an oscilloscope to check the input and output waveforms, and verify that the feedback loop is stable. Check the component values and layout against the datasheet recommendations, and ensure that the input voltage and current are within the specified ranges.