TI recommends using a 10uF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 100nF ceramic capacitor, placed as close as possible to the power pins (VIN and GND) to ensure stable operation.
The gain setting depends on the input signal level and the desired output power. TI provides a gain calculation formula in the datasheet. For a quick estimate, use the online TI Audio Amplifier Gain Calculator tool.
The TPA3118D2DAPR can deliver up to 20W per channel into a 4Ω load, or up to 10W per channel into an 8Ω load, with a maximum power dissipation of 15W.
Implement thermal protection by monitoring the die temperature (TJ) and reducing the output power or shutting down the amplifier if TJ exceeds 150°C. You can also use thermal pads or heat sinks to improve heat dissipation.
Follow the recommended PCB layout guidelines in the datasheet, including keeping the power traces short and wide, using a solid ground plane, and placing the amplifier near the power supply decoupling capacitors.