Texas Instruments provides a recommended PCB layout in the TPA2017D2RTJT datasheet, but it's also recommended to follow general high-frequency PCB design guidelines, such as keeping the audio signal traces short and away from noise sources, using a solid ground plane, and decoupling the power supply lines.
The gain setting depends on the input signal level and the desired output power. The TPA2017D2RTJT has a fixed gain of 20dB, but you can adjust the gain by adding external resistors. Use the gain calculation formula provided in the datasheet to determine the required gain setting for your application.
The maximum power dissipation of the TPA2017D2RTJT is dependent on the ambient temperature and the thermal resistance of the PCB. According to the datasheet, the maximum power dissipation is 2.5W at 25°C ambient temperature. However, it's recommended to derate the power dissipation based on the actual operating temperature and thermal design.
The TPA2017D2RTJT has built-in ESD protection, but it's still recommended to follow proper ESD handling procedures during assembly and testing. For overvoltage protection, use a voltage regulator or a transient voltage suppressor (TVS) to limit the input voltage to the recommended maximum rating of 5.5V.
The recommended input and output coupling capacitor value depends on the frequency response and impedance of the system. A general rule of thumb is to use a capacitor value of 1uF to 10uF for audio frequencies. However, it's recommended to consult the datasheet and application notes for specific guidance on capacitor selection.