Texas Instruments provides a recommended PCB layout in the datasheet, but it's also recommended to follow general analog IC layout guidelines, such as separating analog and digital grounds, using a solid ground plane, and minimizing trace lengths and widths.
Use a high-quality, low-ESR capacitor (e.g., 10uF ceramic) as close as possible to the VCC pin, and a smaller capacitor (e.g., 100nF) near the AVCC pin. Ensure the power supply is clean and regulated, and consider adding a ferrite bead or inductor in series with the power supply to reduce noise.
The TLV2548QDWRG4 has a maximum sampling rate of 400 kSPS, but this can be limited by the system's clock frequency, analog input bandwidth, and digital output data rate. Consult the datasheet and application notes for specific guidance on achieving high-speed sampling.
The TLV2548QDWRG4 outputs 16-bit data in a serial format. You'll need to use a microcontroller or FPGA to receive and process the data. Consider using a SPI or I2S interface to simplify data transfer and processing.
The TLV2548QDWRG4 has a typical power consumption of 1.5 mA at 3.3V and 1.2 mA at 2.5V, but this can vary depending on the sampling rate, input voltage range, and other factors. Consult the datasheet for detailed power consumption information.