Texas Instruments recommends a 4-layer PCB with a dedicated analog ground plane, and to keep the analog and digital signals separate. Additionally, use short and direct traces for the analog inputs and outputs, and avoid running digital signals near the analog signals.
The self-test feature can be enabled by setting the ST pin high. This feature checks for internal faults and can help detect issues with the ADC. Not using the self-test feature may lead to undetected internal faults, which can affect the accuracy of the ADC readings.
The recommended power-up sequence is to apply VCC first, followed by VREF, and then the analog input signals. Not following this sequence may lead to incorrect readings or even damage to the device.
The offset error and gain error can be calibrated out by using the internal calibration registers. Not calibrating the device may lead to inaccurate readings, and the device may not meet the specified accuracy specifications.
The recommended clock frequency range is 1.5 MHz to 4 MHz. Using a clock frequency outside this range may lead to incorrect readings, increased noise, or even device malfunction.