Texas Instruments recommends a 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane, and placing the TLV0838CPW close to the analog signal sources to minimize noise. Additionally, it's recommended to use a separate analog ground plane and to keep the analog and digital grounds separate.
The TLV0838CPW has a built-in POR and BOR circuitry. To handle these, ensure that the power supply ramps up slowly (typically 1-2 ms) and that the voltage reaches the minimum operating voltage (VDD) before the device starts operating. Also, consider adding external circuitry to detect and respond to power failures.
The recommended input impedance for the analog inputs is 1 kΩ to 10 kΩ. This ensures that the input signal is not attenuated and that the ADC can accurately sample the signal.
The TLV0838CPW has a built-in calibration feature. To calibrate the ADC, apply a known input voltage (typically VREF or 0 V) and use the calibration registers to adjust the ADC's offset and gain. Refer to the datasheet for the calibration procedure.
The maximum sampling rate for the TLV0838CPW is 1 MSPS. To achieve this, ensure that the clock frequency is set to 4 MHz, and the ADC is configured for continuous conversion mode. Additionally, minimize the conversion time by setting the sample-and-hold time to the minimum value.