The maximum output current of TL594CD is 3A per channel, but it's recommended to limit it to 2A for reliable operation.
To ensure a stable output voltage, make sure to decouple the input voltage with a capacitor (e.g., 10uF) and use a low-ESR output capacitor (e.g., 22uF).
The bootstrap capacitor (typically 10nF to 100nF) is used to generate a high-side gate drive voltage for the upper switch, allowing the IC to operate in high-frequency switching applications.
Use a voltage supervisor or a voltage monitor IC to detect overvoltage and undervoltage conditions, and implement a shutdown or reset mechanism to protect the TL594CD and the system.
Use a multi-layer PCB with a solid ground plane, keep the high-current paths short and wide, and ensure good thermal conduction to the heat sink or PCB. A thermal pad or heat sink is recommended for high-power applications.