The TL431IZT can operate from -40°C to 150°C, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.
To ensure stability, it's essential to decouple the TL431IZT with a capacitor (typically 10nF to 100nF) between the REF and ADJ pins, and to use a low-ESR capacitor (e.g., ceramic or film) for the output capacitor.
To minimize noise and ensure proper operation, keep the TL431IZT away from high-current paths and noisy signals. Use a ground plane, and keep the input and output capacitors close to the device. Avoid using long traces and vias, and use a low-impedance path for the output.
The output voltage (Vout) of the TL431IZT can be calculated using the formula: Vout = Vref x (1 + R1/R2), where Vref is the internal reference voltage (2.5V), and R1 and R2 are the resistors in the voltage divider network.
The typical current consumption of the TL431IZT is around 2.5mA, but this can vary depending on the output voltage and load conditions.