The recommended operating temperature range for the TL431IZ is -40°C to 125°C.
To ensure stability, it's recommended to use a bypass capacitor (typically 10nF to 100nF) between the REF and ADJ pins, and to keep the impedance of the output circuit low.
The maximum allowed voltage on the REF pin is 36V, but it's recommended to keep it below 30V to ensure reliable operation.
While the TL431IZ can be used as a voltage regulator, it's not recommended as it's primarily designed as a voltage reference. For voltage regulation, consider using a dedicated voltage regulator IC.
The output voltage of the TL431IZ can be calculated using the formula: Vout = Vref x (1 + R1/R2), where Vref is the internal reference voltage (2.5V), and R1 and R2 are the resistors in the output divider network.