The maximum power dissipation of the TL082ACDRG4 is 670mW, which is calculated based on the maximum junction temperature (TJ) of 150°C and the thermal resistance (RθJA) of 125°C/W.
While the TL082ACDRG4 can operate up to 125°C, it's not recommended to use it in high-temperature environments without proper heat sinking and thermal management. The device's performance and reliability may degrade at high temperatures.
To minimize noise and oscillations, keep the input and output traces short and away from each other, use a solid ground plane, and decouple the power supply with capacitors. Also, consider using a low-ESR capacitor at the output to reduce ringing.
While the TL082ACDRG4 can be used as a comparator, it's not the best choice due to its relatively slow slew rate (13V/μs) and limited output current (±20mA). A dedicated comparator like the LM339 or TLV7031 would be a better option.
Choose gain resistors that are 1% or 0.1% tolerance to ensure accurate gain settings. Also, consider the resistor's power rating and temperature coefficient to ensure stability and accuracy over temperature.