The maximum power dissipation of the TL081CD is 670mW, which is calculated based on the maximum junction temperature (TJ) of 150°C and the thermal resistance (θJA) of 125°C/W.
While the TL081CD is rated for operation up to 70°C, it's not recommended for use in high-temperature environments above 85°C. For high-temperature applications, consider using a more suitable op-amp like the TLV247x or OPAx197.
To ensure stability in a unity-gain buffer configuration, add a capacitor (typically 10-100pF) between the output and the inverting input to compensate for the op-amp's internal capacitance and prevent oscillations.
To minimize noise and oscillations, use a star-ground configuration, keep the input and output traces short and symmetrical, and avoid running signal traces near the op-amp's power pins. Also, use a decoupling capacitor (typically 0.1uF) between the power pins and ground.
While the TL081CD can be used as a comparator, it's not the best choice due to its relatively slow slew rate (13V/us) and limited output current (±20mA). Consider using a dedicated comparator like the LM339 or TLV7031 for comparator applications.