The maximum power dissipation of the TL074BCDRG4 is 670mW, which is calculated based on the maximum junction temperature (150°C) and the thermal resistance from junction to ambient (125°C/W).
While the TL074BCDRG4 is rated for operation up to 125°C, its performance may degrade at high temperatures. It's recommended to derate the power dissipation and consider using a heat sink or thermal management techniques to ensure reliable operation.
To minimize noise and oscillations, keep the input and output traces short and away from each other, use a solid ground plane, and decouple the power supply with capacitors (e.g., 0.1uF and 10uF). Also, consider using a guard ring around the op-amp to reduce noise coupling.
While the TL074BCDRG4 can be used as a comparator, it's not the best choice due to its relatively slow slew rate (13V/us) and limited output current (±20mA). A dedicated comparator like the LM339 or TLV7031 would be a better option for most applications.
Choose gain resistors that provide a stable gain and minimize noise. A good starting point is to use 1% or 0.1% resistors with values between 1kΩ and 100kΩ. Also, consider using a resistor network or a precision resistor array to reduce noise and improve matching.