A 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane and a separate power plane is recommended. Keep the analog and digital grounds separate and connect them at a single point. Use a common mode filter and a shielded cable for the CAN bus.
Use a shielded enclosure, keep the CAN bus cables away from noise sources, and use a common mode filter. Ensure the PCB layout is optimized for EMC, and use a ferrite bead or a common mode choke on the CAN bus lines.
The maximum cable length depends on the bit rate and the cable characteristics. As a general guideline, a maximum cable length of 40 meters is recommended for a 500 kbps CAN bus.
Use a CAN bus analyzer to monitor the bus traffic and identify errors. Check the termination resistors, cable connections, and the PCB layout. Verify the bit rate and the CAN bus configuration.
Yes, the TJA1145TKJ is designed for fault-tolerant CAN bus systems. It has a built-in fault-tolerant mode that allows the transceiver to continue operating even if one of the bus lines is short-circuited to ground or VCC.