STMicroelectronics provides a recommended PCB layout in the application note AN4923, which includes guidelines for thermal vias, copper pours, and component placement to minimize thermal resistance and ensure reliable operation.
To ensure reliable operation at high temperatures, it's essential to follow the recommended operating conditions, including junction temperature (Tj) and ambient temperature (Ta). Additionally, consider using thermal management techniques such as heat sinks, thermal interfaces, and airflow to keep the device within its specified temperature range.
While the datasheet specifies the recommended operating voltage range, it's essential to note that the absolute maximum rating for the input pins is 6.5V. Exceeding this voltage can cause permanent damage to the device.
To troubleshoot issues with the internal oscillator, check the oscillator circuitry, including the crystal resonator, capacitors, and resistors. Ensure that the components are correctly selected and placed, and that the oscillator circuit is properly decoupled from the power supply. If issues persist, consult the application note AN2867 for further guidance.
Using a different crystal resonator frequency than recommended can affect the device's performance, including its accuracy, stability, and startup time. It's essential to use a crystal resonator with a frequency within the recommended range (typically 12 MHz to 32 MHz) to ensure reliable operation and minimize the risk of device malfunction.