The maximum frequency of the clock input is 25 MHz, but it can be higher depending on the application and the quality of the clock signal.
To ensure reliable data transfer over long cables, use twisted pair cables, keep the clock frequency as low as possible, and use a common ground between the transmitter and receiver.
The maximum current that the output pins can sink/source is 25 mA per pin, but it's recommended to keep it below 10 mA to ensure reliable operation.
Yes, the STPIC6C595TTR can be used as a level shifter, but it's not recommended as it's not designed for that purpose. Instead, use a dedicated level shifter IC for better performance and reliability.
To handle errors and faults in the shift register, implement error detection and correction mechanisms, such as checksums or CRCs, and use the output enable pin to disable the outputs in case of an error.