The maximum frequency of the clock input is 25 MHz, but it can be higher depending on the application and the quality of the clock signal.
To ensure reliable data transfer over long cables, use twisted pair cables, keep the clock frequency as low as possible, and use a common ground between the transmitter and receiver.
The maximum cable length for reliable data transfer depends on the clock frequency, cable quality, and noise environment. As a general rule, keep the cable length below 10 meters for clock frequencies above 1 MHz.
Yes, the STPIC6C595MTR can be used as a level shifter, but it's not its primary function. It's designed as a serial-to-parallel converter, and using it as a level shifter may affect its performance and reliability.
To handle clock skew and jitter, use a high-quality clock source, add clock buffering and filtering, and ensure that the clock signal is properly terminated. You can also use clock synchronization techniques, such as PLLs or DLLs, to reduce jitter and skew.