The maximum cable length supported by ST485EBDR is 1200 meters, but it depends on the baud rate and cable characteristics.
To ensure EMC, use a shielded cable, keep the transmitter and receiver close to each other, and use a common mode choke or ferrite bead to reduce electromagnetic radiation.
The maximum data rate supported by ST485EBDR is 10 Mbps, but it can be limited by the cable length and quality.
Use a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) encoding scheme and implement a collision detection and retransmission mechanism in your application to handle bus contention and collisions.
The power consumption of ST485EBDR is typically 15 mA in transmit mode and 1 mA in receive mode, but it can vary depending on the operating frequency and voltage supply.