The SN75454BP can handle a maximum current of 1A per channel, with a total current limit of 2A for all channels combined.
To protect the SN75454BP from back-EMF, you can add a flyback diode (also known as a freewheeling diode) in parallel with the inductive load. This diode allows the current to continue flowing when the switch is turned off, preventing the back-EMF from damaging the IC.
The SN75454BP requires a minimum input voltage of 4.5V to operate. However, it's recommended to use a voltage of at least 5V for reliable operation.
Yes, the SN75454BP can be used to drive a relay. However, you need to ensure that the relay's coil current is within the IC's current rating, and that you provide a suitable flyback diode to protect the IC from back-EMF.
To reduce power dissipation, you can use a heat sink, reduce the operating frequency, or use a lower voltage supply. You can also consider using a more efficient driver IC or a MOSFET-based solution.