The maximum clock frequency of the SN74LS90DR is 2.5 MHz, but it can vary depending on the specific application and operating conditions.
The SN74LS90DR requires a single 5V power supply, and it's essential to ensure that the power supply is clean and stable. A decoupling capacitor of 0.1 μF to 1 μF should be placed close to the device to filter out noise and voltage spikes.
The SN74LS90DR can sink or source up to 16 mA of current per output pin, but it's recommended to limit the current to 10 mA or less to ensure reliable operation.
The asynchronous reset input (R) should be tied to VCC through a pull-up resistor (typically 1 kΩ to 10 kΩ) to ensure that the device is properly reset. A capacitor (typically 10 nF to 100 nF) can be added in parallel to the resistor to filter out noise.
To minimize noise and signal degradation, it's recommended to keep the clock signal traces short and away from other signals. Use a ground plane or a power plane to reduce noise and ensure that the device is properly decoupled.