The maximum clock frequency of the SN74LS377DW is 30 MHz, but it can vary depending on the operating conditions and the quality of the clock signal.
To ensure proper power and decoupling, use a 5V power supply with a minimum of 10uF decoupling capacitor between VCC and GND, and place the capacitor as close to the device as possible.
The SN74LS377DW can sink up to 24mA and source up to 12mA per output, but it's recommended to limit the current to 16mA per output to ensure reliable operation.
The asynchronous clear and preset inputs should be tied to VCC or GND through a pull-up or pull-down resistor, and should not be left floating. This ensures that the device operates correctly and prevents unwanted state changes.
To minimize noise and ensure reliable operation, use a solid ground plane, keep the clock signal traces short and away from other signals, and use a star topology for the power supply connections.