The maximum frequency of operation for the SN74LS138N is typically around 20-25 MHz, but this can vary depending on the specific application and operating conditions.
To ensure proper operation, the SN74LS138N should be powered with a stable 5V supply, and decoupling capacitors (e.g. 0.1uF and 10uF) should be placed close to the device to filter out noise and reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI).
The SN74LS138N can sink up to 24mA and source up to 12mA per output, but it's recommended to keep the current within the absolute maximum ratings to ensure reliable operation.
The enable inputs (E1, E2, E3) should be driven with a valid logic level (either high or low) to enable or disable the decoder outputs. Floating or undefined enable inputs can cause unpredictable behavior.
The propagation delay of the SN74LS138N is typically around 10-15ns, but this can vary depending on the specific application and operating conditions.