The maximum frequency of the ADC in PCF8593P is 40 kHz. However, it's recommended to operate at a frequency below 20 kHz to ensure accurate conversions.
The PCF8593P is configured for 4-channel mode by default. To configure it for 8-channel mode, you need to set the A0 and A1 pins to logic high. For 4-channel mode, set A0 to logic low and A1 to logic high.
The internal oscillator in PCF8593P is used to generate the clock signal for the ADC. It can be used as a default clock source, but it's recommended to use an external clock source for better accuracy and stability.
The PCF8593P is designed to operate with a 2.5V to 3.6V power supply. While it may work with a 5V power supply, it's not recommended as it may exceed the maximum rating and cause damage to the device.
The PCF8593P outputs 8-bit digital data. You need to shift the data right by 2 bits to get the actual 6-bit ADC output value. The output data is in straight binary format, with 0x00 representing 0V and 0x3F representing the maximum voltage (VCC).