The maximum power dissipation of the OPA2131UJ is 670mW, which is calculated based on the maximum junction temperature (TJ) of 150°C and the thermal resistance (θJA) of 125°C/W.
To ensure stability in a unity-gain configuration, add a 10nF to 22nF capacitor in parallel with a 1kΩ to 2kΩ resistor between the output and the inverting input. This helps to compensate for the op-amp's phase shift and prevent oscillations.
Use a star-grounding technique, where the analog and digital grounds are separated and connected at a single point. Keep the input and output traces short and away from noise sources. Use a ground plane to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI).
While the OPA2131UJ can be used as a comparator, it's not the best choice due to its relatively slow slew rate (2.5V/μs) and limited output current (±30mA). A dedicated comparator like the LM339 or TLC393 would be a better option.
Use input voltage limiting resistors (e.g., 1kΩ to 10kΩ) in series with the input signal to limit the voltage to the op-amp's maximum rating (±15V). You can also add input clamping diodes (e.g., 1N4148) to protect against overvoltage conditions.