The maximum clock frequency that can be used with the internal oscillator is 16 MHz, but it's recommended to use 8 MHz or lower for optimal performance and to minimize power consumption.
To configure the watchdog timer, you need to set the WDTCLK register to select the clock source, set the WDTCNT register to set the timeout period, and enable the watchdog timer by setting the WDTEN bit in the WDTCTL register.
Yes, the MC9S08SH8CWJ has a 12-bit ADC that can be used to convert analog signals from an external sensor. You need to configure the ADC module by setting the ADCSC1 and ADCSC2 registers, and then use the ADC conversion result in your application code.
To implement a UART communication protocol, you need to configure the UART module by setting the UARTBDH and UARTBDL registers to set the baud rate, set the UARTCTL1 and UARTCTL2 registers to configure the UART mode, and use the UART data registers to transmit and receive data.
The MC9S08SH8CWJ has 8 KB of flash memory, which can be used for program storage. However, some of this memory is used by the bootloader and other system functions, so the actual available program storage space is around 6 KB.