The maximum clock frequency that can be used with the internal oscillator is 20 MHz. However, it's recommended to use a crystal oscillator or an external clock source for more accurate and stable clocking.
To configure the WDT, you need to set the WDTCLK register to select the clock source, set the WDTCNT register to set the timeout period, and enable the WDT by setting the WDTEN bit in the WDTCTL register. Make sure to also configure the WDT reset vector in the vector table.
No, the ADC on the MC9S08QD4CPC is designed to measure voltages between 0V and VREF (which is typically 3.3V). If you need to measure higher voltages, you'll need to use an external voltage divider or a voltage translator circuit.
To implement a UART bootloader, you'll need to configure the SCI module as a UART, set up the baud rate and communication parameters, and use the SCI interrupts to receive and transmit data. You'll also need to implement a protocol to handle the bootloader commands and data transfer.
The maximum current that can be sourced or sunk by the GPIO pins on the MC9S08QD4CPC is 25 mA per pin. However, the total current sourced or sunk by all GPIO pins should not exceed 100 mA to avoid overheating the device.