The MAX3485CPA+ requires careful PCB layout and routing to minimize EMI and ensure reliable operation. Maxim Integrated provides a recommended layout and routing guide in their application note AN1896, which includes guidelines for component placement, trace routing, and grounding.
Proper termination is critical for RS-485 applications. The MAX3485CPA+ requires a termination resistor (RTERM) between the Y and Z outputs to match the characteristic impedance of the cable. The recommended termination resistor value is 120 ohms for a 120-ohm cable.
The MAX3485CPA+ supports cable lengths up to 4000 feet (1219 meters) at a data rate of 10 Mbps. However, the actual cable length supported depends on the specific application, cable quality, and data rate.
The MAX3485CPA+ is designed to handle hot swapping or insertion/removal of cables. However, it's essential to ensure that the cable is properly terminated and the transmitter is disabled during hot swapping to prevent damage to the device.
The MAX3485CPA+ has a maximum junction temperature (TJ) of 150°C. To ensure reliable operation, it's essential to provide adequate heat sinking and thermal management to keep the device within its recommended operating temperature range.