A good PCB layout for the MAX221EEUE+ involves keeping the analog and digital grounds separate, using a solid ground plane, and placing the device close to the signal sources. Additionally, using a shielded enclosure and minimizing the length of the input cables can help reduce EMI.
To ensure proper biasing, connect the VCC pin to a stable 5V power supply, and decouple it with a 0.1uF capacitor to ground. Also, connect the VREF pin to a stable 2.5V reference voltage, and decouple it with a 0.1uF capacitor to ground.
The MAX221EEUE+ can support cable lengths up to 100 meters (330 feet) while maintaining signal integrity, but this may vary depending on the specific application and cable quality.
To troubleshoot issues with the MAX221EEUE+, check the power supply voltage, ensure proper grounding, and verify that the input signals are within the specified range. Also, check for electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio-frequency interference (RFI) in the environment.
The MAX221EEUE+ is rated for operation from -40°C to +85°C, but it's recommended to derate the device's performance at higher temperatures. Consult the datasheet for specific temperature-related specifications.