The maximum input voltage that the LTC3803 can handle is 28V, but it's recommended to keep it below 24V for optimal performance and reliability.
The inductor value depends on the output voltage, input voltage, and switching frequency. A good starting point is to use the inductor value recommended in the datasheet, and then adjust based on the specific application requirements.
The SYNC pin allows the user to synchronize the switching frequency of the LTC3803 with an external clock signal. This can be useful in noise-sensitive applications or when multiple converters need to be synchronized.
The voltage drop across the catch diode can be compensated for by adding a small voltage source (e.g., a diode-connected transistor) in series with the output voltage, or by adjusting the output voltage setting accordingly.
The maximum output current that the LTC3803 can deliver is 3A, but this depends on the input voltage, output voltage, and thermal conditions. Be sure to check the datasheet for specific current ratings and thermal derating.