A good PCB layout for the LTC2942 involves keeping the high-current paths short and wide, using multiple vias to connect the GND pins to a solid ground plane, and placing the input capacitors close to the VIN pin.
The sense resistor value depends on the maximum current you expect in your application. A good starting point is to choose a value that sets the sense voltage to around 50mV at the maximum current. You can use the formula Rsense = 0.05V / Imax to estimate the value.
The EN pin is an active-high enable input that allows you to turn the device on and off. You can connect it to a logic signal or a switch to control the power path. When EN is high, the device is enabled, and when EN is low, the device is disabled and draws minimal quiescent current.
The FLT pin is an open-drain output that indicates a fault condition. A logic low on FLT indicates an overcurrent, overvoltage, or undervoltage fault. You can use an external pull-up resistor to connect FLT to a microcontroller or other monitoring circuitry.
The LTC2942 is rated for operation from -40°C to 125°C. However, the device may not meet all specifications across the full temperature range. Be sure to check the datasheet for specific temperature-related limitations.