The maximum power dissipation of the LP324N is 670mW, which is calculated based on the maximum junction temperature (TJ) of 150°C and the thermal resistance (θJA) of 125°C/W.
While the LP324N can be used as a comparator, it's not the best choice due to its relatively slow slew rate (0.5V/μs) and limited bandwidth (1MHz). A dedicated comparator like the LM339 or LM2901 would be a better option.
To ensure stability, make sure to follow proper PCB layout practices, use a low-ESR capacitor for decoupling, and consider adding a compensation capacitor (e.g., 10nF) between the output and the inverting input.
The input impedance of the LP324N is typically around 2MΩ, but it can vary depending on the specific application and operating conditions.
The LP324N is rated for operation up to 125°C, but its performance may degrade at higher temperatures. If you need to operate in extreme temperatures, consider using a more specialized op-amp designed for high-temperature applications.