Texas Instruments recommends a layout that minimizes parasitic inductance and capacitance, with short traces and a solid ground plane. A 4-layer PCB with a dedicated analog ground plane is recommended. See the TI application note 'AN-1112: PCB Layout for Switching Regulators' for more information.
To ensure stability, ensure that the gain and phase margins are sufficient, and that the op-amp is not operated beyond its bandwidth. Use a compensation capacitor (e.g. 10-100pF) between the output and inverting input pins to reduce oscillations. See the TI application note 'SLVA483: Stability Analysis of Op-Amps' for more information.
The maximum power dissipation of the LMV7291MG is dependent on the package type and ambient temperature. For the MG package, the maximum power dissipation is 1.4W at 25°C. Calculate power dissipation using the formula: Pd = (Vcc x Icc) + (Vout x Iout), where Vcc is the supply voltage, Icc is the quiescent current, Vout is the output voltage, and Iout is the output current.
Yes, the LMV7291MG can be used as a comparator. To configure it as a comparator, connect the inverting input to the reference voltage, and the non-inverting input to the signal to be compared. Use a pull-up resistor (e.g. 1kΩ) on the output pin to Vcc, and a pull-down resistor (e.g. 1kΩ) to GND. Ensure that the input common-mode voltage is within the specified range.
Use ESD protection devices (e.g. TVS diodes) on the input and output pins to protect against electrostatic discharge. For overvoltage protection, use a voltage clamp circuit (e.g. a zener diode and resistor) to limit the voltage at the input pins. Ensure that the input voltage does not exceed the absolute maximum rating of 6V.