The maximum voltage that can be applied to the input pins is the supply voltage (VCC) + 0.3V. Exceeding this voltage can cause damage to the device.
To prevent oscillation, add hysteresis to the comparator by connecting a resistor and capacitor between the output and the non-inverting input. This creates a Schmitt trigger configuration.
The minimum input voltage required is 1.5V, but the device can operate down to 1.2V with reduced performance. Below 1.2V, the device may not function correctly.
No, the LM393P is a comparator, not an amplifier. It is designed to compare two voltages and output a digital signal, not to amplify a signal.
To reduce power consumption, use a lower supply voltage (VCC) and reduce the frequency of the input signal. You can also use a voltage regulator to regulate the supply voltage.