The maximum power dissipation of the LM358ST is 670mW, which is calculated based on the package thermal resistance and the maximum junction temperature.
While the LM358ST is an op-amp, it can be used as a comparator in a pinch. However, it's not ideal for this application due to its limited slew rate and bandwidth. A dedicated comparator like the LM339 would be a better choice.
To ensure stability, make sure to add a capacitor (typically 10-100nF) between the output and the inverting input to prevent oscillations. Additionally, ensure that the feedback loop has a sufficient phase margin and gain margin.
The input impedance of the LM358ST is typically around 2MΩ, which is relatively high. This makes it suitable for use with high-impedance sources.
Yes, the LM358ST can be used in a single-supply configuration. However, the input common-mode voltage range is limited to VCC-1.5V to VCC+0.5V, so ensure that your input signals are within this range.