Texas Instruments provides a recommended PCB layout in the datasheet, but it's also recommended to follow general thermal management guidelines, such as placing the device near a thermal pad, using thermal vias, and keeping the surrounding area clear of other components.
In addition to following the recommended operating temperature range, ensure that the device is properly heatsinked, and consider using thermal interface materials to improve heat transfer. Also, consider derating the output current and voltage to reduce heat generation.
Using a different input capacitor value than recommended may affect the stability and transient response of the regulator. A larger capacitor value may improve noise filtering but increase startup time, while a smaller value may reduce startup time but compromise noise filtering. Consult the datasheet and application notes for guidance.
No, the LM3530UMX-40B/NOPB is a linear voltage regulator, not a switching regulator. It's designed to provide a stable output voltage from a higher input voltage, but it's not suitable for high-frequency switching applications.
Use a transient voltage suppressor (TVS) or a voltage clamp diode to protect the input of the regulator from voltage transients and surges. Also, consider adding a series resistor and capacitor to filter out high-frequency noise.