The maximum power dissipation of the LM324APWRE4 is 670mW at 25°C free-air temperature, and it depends on the package thermal resistance and ambient temperature.
While the LM324APWRE4 can be used as a comparator, it's not the best choice due to its limited slew rate and bandwidth. TI recommends using a dedicated comparator like the LM339 or LM2903 for comparator applications.
To minimize noise and ensure stability, follow good PCB layout practices such as separating analog and digital grounds, using a solid ground plane, and keeping input and output traces short and away from each other. Also, decouple the power supply pins with capacitors and use a low-ESR capacitor for the compensation pin.
The input impedance of the LM324APWRE4 is typically around 2MΩ, but it can vary depending on the specific application and operating conditions.
The LM324APWRE4 is rated for operation up to 125°C, but its performance may degrade at high temperatures. Ensure that the device is properly heat-sinked and follow the recommended operating conditions to maintain reliability.