The maximum power dissipation of the LM324APWR is 670mW, which is calculated based on the package thermal resistance and the maximum junction temperature.
While the LM324APWR can be used as a comparator, it's not the best choice due to its relatively slow slew rate and limited bandwidth. A dedicated comparator like the LM339 or LM2901 would be a better option.
To ensure stability, make sure to add a compensation capacitor between the output and the inverting input, and adjust the gain and bandwidth of the amplifier to prevent oscillations.
The input impedance of the LM324APWR is typically around 2MΩ, but it can vary depending on the specific application and operating conditions.
The LM324APWR is rated for operation up to 125°C, but the maximum junction temperature should not exceed 150°C. Be sure to derate the power dissipation and consider thermal management when operating in high-temperature environments.