The maximum input voltage for the LM317 is 40V, but it's recommended to keep it below 35V for reliable operation.
The output voltage of the LM317 can be adjusted by using a resistive divider network between the output and adjustment pins. The formula to calculate the output voltage is Vout = 1.25 x (1 + R2/R1).
The minimum input voltage required for the LM317 to regulate the output voltage is 3V above the desired output voltage.
Yes, the LM317 can be used as a current regulator by adding a current-sensing resistor in series with the output. The current limit is determined by the voltage drop across the resistor.
To protect the LM317 from overheating, ensure good heat sinking, use a heat sink with a thermal resistance of less than 10°C/W, and keep the device within its recommended operating temperature range.