The maximum input voltage for the LM317D2T is 40V, but it's recommended to keep it below 35V for reliable operation.
The output voltage of the LM317D2T can be adjusted by using a resistive divider network between the output and the adjust pin. The formula to calculate the output voltage is Vout = 1.25 * (1 + R2/R1).
The LM317D2T requires a minimum load current of 3.5mA to maintain regulation. If the load current is less than this, the output voltage may not be regulated properly.
No, the LM317D2T is designed to regulate positive voltages only. If you need a negative voltage regulator, you should use a different device, such as the LM337.
To protect the LM317D2T from overheating, ensure that the device is properly heat-sinked, and the input voltage is within the recommended range. You can also add a thermal shutdown circuit to turn off the device if it overheats.