The maximum voltage that can be applied to the input pins is ±30V, but it's recommended to keep it within the supply voltage range to ensure proper operation.
To prevent oscillation, add a small capacitor (e.g., 10nF) between the output and the negative supply pin, and a small resistor (e.g., 1kΩ) between the output and the input pins.
The minimum input voltage required is 1.9V, but it's recommended to operate the comparator at a minimum of 2.7V for optimal performance.
No, the LM311D is a comparator, not an amplifier. It's designed to compare two input voltages and output a digital signal, not to amplify a signal.
To reduce power consumption, operate the comparator at a lower supply voltage (e.g., 3.3V instead of 5V) and use a lower quiescent current version of the LM311D, such as the LM311D-3.3.