The maximum input voltage that can be applied to the LM2904N is 26V, but it's recommended to keep it below 20V for reliable operation.
To ensure stability, use a minimum output capacitance of 10uF with an ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) of less than 5 ohms, and keep the input capacitance as close to the regulator as possible.
The minimum input voltage required for the LM2904N to regulate properly is 7.5V for a 5V output, and 10.5V for a 12V output.
The LM2904N is rated for operation up to 125°C, but its performance may degrade at high temperatures. Consider using a heat sink or a thermally-enhanced package for high-temperature applications.
Use a TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) diode or a voltage clamp at the input to protect the LM2904N from voltage surges or spikes.