Texas Instruments provides a recommended PCB layout in the datasheet, but it's also recommended to follow general high-frequency PCB design guidelines, such as keeping the input and output traces short and away from each other, using a solid ground plane, and minimizing vias and thermal reliefs.
To ensure stability, follow the datasheet's guidelines for component selection, such as choosing the correct output capacitor and resistor values. Additionally, ensure that the input and output capacitors are placed close to the IC, and that the feedback loop is properly compensated. If oscillations occur, try adding a small capacitor (e.g., 10nF) between the output and ground.
While the datasheet specifies a maximum input voltage of 15V, it's recommended to derate this value by 10-20% to ensure reliable operation and prevent damage to the IC. Therefore, a maximum input voltage of 12-13.5V is recommended.
The LM2727MTCX/NOPB is rated for operation up to 125°C, but its performance and reliability may degrade at high temperatures. If operating in a high-temperature environment, ensure that the IC is properly heatsinked, and consider derating the output current and voltage to prevent overheating.
To troubleshoot issues, start by verifying the input voltage, output voltage, and output current. Check for proper component selection, PCB layout, and thermal management. Use an oscilloscope to observe the output voltage and current waveforms, and check for signs of oscillation or instability. Consult the datasheet and application notes for guidance on troubleshooting specific issues.