The LM239N can operate from -40°C to 125°C, but the maximum junction temperature (TJ) should not exceed 150°C.
Yes, the LM239N can be used as an open-drain comparator by connecting a pull-up resistor to the output pin. However, this configuration may affect the output rise time and noise immunity.
To ensure stability, make sure to decouple the power supply pins with capacitors, use a low-ESR capacitor for the output stage, and avoid using long traces or wires that can cause oscillations.
The minimum input common-mode voltage range for the LM239N is typically around 2V below the positive supply rail (VCC). However, this can vary depending on the specific application and operating conditions.
While the LM239N has a built-in voltage reference, it's not designed to be used as a standalone voltage reference. The internal reference is primarily used for the comparator's internal circuitry. If you need a voltage reference, consider using a dedicated voltage reference IC.