The LM138K can handle input voltages up to 35V, but it's recommended to keep it below 25V for optimal performance and to prevent overheating.
To ensure stability, make sure to use a minimum output capacitance of 10uF, and a maximum ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) of 5 ohms. Also, keep the input and output capacitors close to the regulator to minimize parasitic inductance.
The LM138K requires a minimum input voltage of 2V above the output voltage to regulate properly. For example, if you're using the 5V version, the input voltage should be at least 7V.
The LM138K is rated for operation up to 125°C, but its performance may degrade at high temperatures. Make sure to derate the output current and input voltage according to the datasheet's thermal derating curves.
Use a TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) diode or a voltage clamp circuit at the input to protect the LM138K from voltage transients and spikes. This will help prevent damage to the regulator and ensure reliable operation.