The maximum input voltage is 15V, but it's recommended to keep it below 12V for optimal performance and to prevent overheating.
The LM1086IT-3.3/NOPB is rated for operation up to 125°C, but it's recommended to derate the output current and input voltage at higher temperatures to prevent overheating and ensure reliability.
To ensure stability, use a minimum output capacitance of 10uF with an ESR of 5 ohms or less, and keep the input capacitance to a minimum (less than 1uF) to prevent oscillation.
Yes, the LM1086IT-3.3/NOPB is suitable for battery-powered devices, but be aware of the quiescent current (IQ) which is around 5mA, and consider using a low-dropout regulator or a switching regulator for better efficiency.
Use a TVS (transient voltage suppressor) diode or a voltage clamp at the input to protect the regulator from voltage transients and spikes.