STMicroelectronics provides a recommended PCB layout in the application note AN1071, which includes guidelines for component placement, routing, and thermal management to ensure optimal performance and minimize noise.
The output capacitor value depends on the output voltage, output current, and desired ripple voltage. A general rule of thumb is to use a capacitor with a value between 10uF to 22uF, with a voltage rating at least 2x the output voltage. Consult the datasheet and application notes for more specific guidance.
Although the datasheet specifies a maximum input voltage of 15V, it's recommended to limit the input voltage to 12V to ensure reliable operation and prevent damage to the device.
To ensure stability, follow the recommended PCB layout, use a sufficient output capacitor, and add a 10nF to 100nF capacitor between the VIN and GND pins to filter out high-frequency noise. Additionally, ensure that the input voltage is well-regulated and the output load is within the specified range.
The typical dropout voltage of the LF33ABDT is around 1.5V to 2V, depending on the output current and input voltage. This means that the input voltage should be at least 1.5V to 2V higher than the desired output voltage to ensure proper regulation.