The L78S10CV can handle a maximum input voltage of 35V, but it's recommended to keep it below 30V for reliable operation.
To ensure stability, make sure to use a minimum output capacitance of 2.2uF, and a minimum input capacitance of 0.33uF. Also, keep the input and output capacitors close to the regulator.
The dropout voltage of the L78S10CV is around 2V, which means the input voltage should be at least 2V higher than the output voltage for proper regulation.
The L78S10CV is rated for operation up to 125°C, but its performance may degrade at high temperatures. Make sure to derate the output current and input voltage according to the temperature derating curve in the datasheet.
Use a TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) diode or a voltage clamp at the input to protect the L78S10CV from voltage surges and spikes.