The L78S05CV can handle input voltages up to 35V, but it's recommended to keep it below 30V for reliable operation.
To ensure stability, make sure to use a minimum output capacitance of 2.2uF, and keep the input and output capacitors close to the regulator. Also, use a low-ESR capacitor for the output.
The dropout voltage of the L78S05CV is around 2V, which means the input voltage should be at least 2V higher than the output voltage for proper regulation.
The L78S05CV is rated for operation up to 125°C, but its performance may degrade at high temperatures. Make sure to derate the output current and consider using a heat sink if operating in high-temperature environments.
Use a TVS diode or a transient voltage suppressor in parallel with the input capacitor to protect the L78S05CV from input voltage surges and spikes.