The maximum input voltage for the L78M05CDT-1 is 35V, but it's recommended to keep it below 30V for reliable operation.
To ensure stability, make sure to use a minimum of 10uF capacitor on the input and 10uF capacitor on the output, and keep the leads as short as possible.
The dropout voltage of the L78M05CDT-1 is around 2V, which means the input voltage should be at least 2V higher than the output voltage for proper regulation.
The L78M05CDT-1 is rated for operation up to 125°C, but its performance may degrade at high temperatures. Be sure to check the datasheet for thermal derating information.
Use a TVS (transient voltage suppressor) diode or a zener diode on the input to protect the regulator from voltage surges and spikes.