The maximum input voltage for the L78L33ACD is 35V, but it's recommended to keep it below 30V for reliable operation.
To ensure stability, use a minimum output capacitance of 2.2uF with an ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) of less than 5 ohms, and keep the input capacitor close to the regulator.
The dropout voltage of the L78L33ACD is around 2V, which means the input voltage should be at least 2V higher than the output voltage for proper regulation.
The L78L33ACD is rated for operation up to 125°C, but the output current should be derated above 85°C to prevent overheating.
Use a TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) diode or a varistor in parallel with the input capacitor to protect the regulator from voltage surges and spikes.